Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, more parents are recognizing that their children’s behavior and development may be different from others. Conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are among the most common neurodevelopmental disorders seen in children and adolescents. Though often confused due to overlapping symptoms, they are different conditions with distinct characteristics—and sometimes they co-occur.
At Dr. Mitali Soni Loya’s Psychiatry & De-addiction Clinic in Bhopal, we offer compassionate, evidence-based diagnosis and care for children struggling with attention, behavior, and communication difficulties.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism is a lifelong developmental condition that affects how a child communicates, behaves, and interacts with others. It can range from mild to severe.
Common Signs of Autism:
- Limited or no eye contact
- Delayed speech or lack of verbal communication
- Repetitive behaviors (hand-flapping, rocking)
- Difficulty understanding social cues
- Fixation on specific interests or routines
- Sensory sensitivities (sound, touch, smell)
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
ADHD affects attention span, self-control, and impulse regulation. It is often noticed when a child struggles in school or with following instructions.
Common Signs of ADHD:
- Inability to sit still or excessive movement (hyperactivity)
- Easily distracted or forgetful
- Interrupting others or difficulty waiting their turn
- Constant fidgeting or tapping
- Trouble organizing tasks or following directions
Autism vs. ADHD: Key Differences
| Feature | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
| Social Interaction | Difficulty understanding cues | May interrupt or talk excessively |
| Communication | Delayed or limited speech | Talks a lot but may not stay on topic |
| Focus | Hyperfocus on interests | Difficulty sustaining attention |
| Behavior | Repetitive or rigid routines | Impulsive or disorganized |
Sometimes, children may be diagnosed with both conditions, which requires a specialized treatment approach.
Causes and Risk Factors
Biological Factors:
- Genetic links
- Brain development differences
- Premature birth or low birth weight
Environmental Factors:
- Exposure to toxins during pregnancy
- Maternal stress or infections
- Family history of mental health disorders
Diagnosis Process at Dr. Mitali Soni Loya’s Clinic
1. Clinical Evaluation
Detailed behavioral history, parent interviews, and observation of the child’s interaction.
2. Standardized Testing
Tools like the CARS (Childhood Autism Rating Scale), Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale, and other cognitive assessments.
3. Differential Diagnosis
We rule out learning disabilities, anxiety, or trauma-related behaviors to ensure accuracy.
Treatment Options for Autism and ADHD
For Autism:
- Speech & Occupational Therapy
- Behavioral Interventions (ABA Therapy)
- Parent Training & Support Groups
- Sensory Integration Therapy
For ADHD:
- Behavioral Therapy
- Parent Management Training
- Classroom Behavior Plans
- Medications (when necessary)
Combined Approach (for Dual Diagnosis):
- A coordinated care plan focusing on both attention issues and communication/social development.
Why Early Intervention Matters?
- Builds stronger coping and learning skills
- Improves school and social success
- Reduces long-term emotional and behavioral difficulties
- Enhances confidence and emotional expression
Why Choose Dr. Mitali Soni Loya’s Clinic in Bhopal?
- Expertise in child and adolescent psychiatry
- Customized therapy plans tailored to each child
- Family-inclusive sessions
- Non-judgmental, child-friendly environment
- Emphasis on holistic development
Book a Consultation
Get a professional assessment and personalized support plan for your child. Early help creates lifelong impact.
+91 88174 75079
10 Ramanand Nagar, Near Lalghati Square, Bhopal, M.P. – 462023
FAQs
1. Can a child have both Autism and ADHD?
Yes. Many children show symptoms of both. A proper diagnosis helps in creating an effective treatment plan.
2. What age can Autism or ADHD be diagnosed?
Signs of both can appear as early as age 2–4, though ADHD is often diagnosed in school-age children.
3. How are Autism and ADHD treated differently?
Autism focuses more on communication and social skills therapy, while ADHD treatment emphasizes focus, impulse control, and behavioral regulation.
4. Will my child need lifelong support?
Many children improve significantly with early intervention. Some may need ongoing support based on severity.
5. Is medication always required for ADHD?
No. Behavioral therapies are often effective. Medication is only used when symptoms severely affect functioning.